{"id":52993,"date":"2025-10-21T10:33:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T08:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/?page_id=52993"},"modified":"2026-06-30T11:20:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:20:10","slug":"ammonia-synthesis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/offer\/products\/ammonia-synthesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ammonia synthesis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ammonia synthesis catalysts* – PS-3-INS, PS-3-INS-R<\/h2>

Application<\/h3>

PS-3-INS and PS-3-INS-R catalysts are designed for the synthesis of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen.<\/p>

Characteristics<\/h3>

PS-3-INS (oxide form) and PS-3-INS-R (prereduced form) are alloy catalysts. The main components of the oxide form are magnetite and promoters. The prereduced form contains metallic iron. The oxide catalyst obtains the final active form as a result of the reduction of iron oxides to iron carried out after loading into an industrial reactor. The catalyst is supplied in the form of irregular pellets of 1.5 – 3 mm, 3 – 6 mm, 6 – 10 mm, 8 – 12 mm and others. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Operating parameters<\/h2>
  • Temperature [\u00b0C]: 360 \u00f7 550<\/li>
  • Pressure [bar]: over 100<\/li>
  • Load [h-1]: 10000 \u00f7 50000<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Operational advantages<\/h2>\n
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    • high and stable activity,<\/li>\n
    • high thermostability,<\/li>\n
    • high mechanical strength,<\/li>\n
    • long life of batches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      *<\/strong> PS-3-INS, PS-3-INS-R catalysts are manufactured by Grupa Azoty S.A.<\/p>

      \u0141ukasiewicz – INS is the exclusive technical and commercial representative.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ammonia synthesis catalysts* – PS-3-INS, PS-3-INS-R Application PS-3-INS and PS-3-INS-R catalysts are designed for the synthesis of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen. Characteristics PS-3-INS (oxide form) and PS-3-INS-R (prereduced form) are alloy catalysts. The main components of the oxide form are magnetite and promoters. The prereduced form contains metallic iron. The oxide catalyst obtains the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":52992,"parent":52895,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52993","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"page_icon":null},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-09 23:02:30","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"translation_priority","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52994,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52993\/revisions\/52994"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}