{"id":52978,"date":"2025-11-28T15:23:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/?page_id=52978"},"modified":"2026-06-30T11:20:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:20:11","slug":"hydrogenation-of-benzene-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/offer\/products\/hydrogenation-of-benzene-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrogenation of benzene"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52978\" class=\"elementor elementor-52978 elementor-49213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc386e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dc386e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf547b3 e-con-full is-shadow--light e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf547b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e78822 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e78822\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e587e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e587e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1202\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-52977\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/11\/OL_160118154056-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1202px) 100vw, 1202px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bae1071 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bae1071\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad37a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad37a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong data-renderer-mark=\"true\">Benzene hydrogenation catalyst &#8211; KUB-3<\/strong><\/h2><h3>Application<\/h3><p>The KUB-3 catalyst is designed for the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane, i.e. the first step in the production of cyclohexanol &#8211; an intermediate in caprolactam production technology. KUB-3 can also be used in other hydrogenation processes.  <\/p><h3>Characteristics<\/h3><p>KUB-3 catalyst is a nickel catalyst of the co-precipitated type. The active ingredient of the catalyst is metallic nickel in a highly dispersed state. The catalyst is offered in the form of balls with a diameter of 4-6 mm.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-036f7f2 e-con-full is-shadow--light e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"036f7f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98b0ffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98b0ffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Operating parameters<\/h2><ul><li>Temperature [\u00b0C]: 160 \u00f7 240<\/li><li>Pressure [bar]: up to 15<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253ddd7 e-con-full is-shadow--light e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253ddd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf10fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cf10fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Operational advantages:<\/h2><ul><li data-renderer-start-pos=\"1106\">high and stable activity<\/li><li data-renderer-start-pos=\"1143\">High selectivity of hydrogenation to cyclohexane<\/li><li data-renderer-start-pos=\"1201\">possibility of quick activation of the catalyst<\/li><li data-renderer-start-pos=\"1252\">high mechanical strength<\/li><li data-renderer-start-pos=\"1293\">low and stable flow resistance<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benzene hydrogenation catalyst &#8211; KUB-3 Application The KUB-3 catalyst is designed for the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane, i.e. the first step in the production of cyclohexanol &#8211; an intermediate in caprolactam production technology. KUB-3 can also be used in other hydrogenation processes. Characteristics KUB-3 catalyst is a nickel catalyst of the co-precipitated type. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":52977,"parent":52895,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52978","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"page_icon":null},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-09 23:13:15","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"translation_priority","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52979,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52978\/revisions\/52979"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ins.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}